Gum Disease in Dogs

Many of the dental disorders of dogs like tartar buildup and gum disease are similar to those found in people. Proper dental care, including preventative methods like tooth brushing, can help keep your dog's teeth and gums healthy.

Gum disease in dogs is caused by accumulation of bacteria (plaque) at the gum line due in part to a lack of proper oral hygiene. other contributing factors may include breed, age, and diet. As the number of bacteria below the gumline increases, bacterial waste products such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, acids and other compounds accumulate and damage tissues.

There are two forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

In gingivitis, the gums become inflamed because of bacterial plaque, but the ligaments and bones are not yet affected. The gums change colors from coral-pink to red or purple, and the edge of the gum swells. The gums tend to bleed on contact. Bad breath is common. Gingivitis can be reversed with proper tooth cleaning but, if untreated, may lead to periodontitis.

In periodontitis, the tissue damage is more severe and includes the gums, ligaments, and bone. It is usually seen after years of development of plaque, tartar and gingivitis. It is irreversible and results in permanent tooth loss.

The most important thing to remember is that gum disease will not develop around clean teeth. At-home methods to keep your pet's teeth clean free from tartar, such as toothbrushing and diet are the best ways to help prevent gum disease.

Some owners who have a dog with tartar or gingivitis may choose to have their local Veterinarian clean their dog's teeth. This option, however, means the dog is put on anesthesia and the risks of that procedure can be high. The better option is simply getting on a tooth cleaning regiment so that you dog will not have to face potential problems down the road. LoveYourPetLonger.com offers two excellent products that can be used together or separately. Some dogs make it very difficult to brush their teeth. For those dogs a simple dental spray giving orally every night loosens tartar as your dog sleeps. This simple regiment of tooth cleaning can save your a bundle down the road with Veterinarian bills.